{"id":1075,"date":"2019-10-02T20:31:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-02T12:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/?p=1075"},"modified":"2019-10-02T21:17:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T13:17:19","slug":"apache-2-x-auth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/2019\/10\/02\/apache-2-x-auth\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache 2.X \u555f\u52d5\u7db2\u9801\u8a8d\u8b49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apache\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u8001\u724c\u7684web server\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u555f\u52d5htpasswd\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\u5427!<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u7de8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u74b0\u5883\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1aUbuntu 16.04.5 LTS<br \/>\nApache\uff1a2.4.18<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8b8a\u66f4Apache\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94<\/strong><br \/>\nsudo vi \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/000-default.conf<br \/>\n\u5728\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u88e1\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u52a0\u5165<br \/>\n&lt;Directory &#8220;\/var\/www\/html&#8221;&gt;<br \/>\nAuthType Basic<br \/>\nAuthName &#8220;login System&#8221;<br \/>\nAuthUserFile \/etc\/apache2\/userpwd\/.htpasswd<br \/>\nRequire valid-user<br \/>\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1077 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-01.png 491w, https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-01-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u53c3\u6578\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<br \/>\nDirectory &#8220;\/var\/www\/html&#8221;\uff1a\u8a72\u8def\u5f91\u662f\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<br \/>\nAuthUserFile \/etc\/apache2\/userpwd\/.htpasswd\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a94\u6848\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<br \/>\nAuthName &#8220;login System&#8221;\uff1a\u7db2\u9801\u51fa\u73fe\u9a57\u8b49\u756b\u9762\u6642\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Apache\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><br \/>\nsudo service apache2 restart<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1079 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"98\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-03.png 458w, https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-03-300x64.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c07\u4e0b\u65b9\u6307\u4ee4\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u8b8a\u66f4\u6210\u4f60\u6240\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5728Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u5b57\u5143\u4e0b\u57f7\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<br \/>\nsudo sh -c &#8220;echo -n &#8216;123456:&#8217; &gt;&gt; \/etc\/apache2\/userpwd\/.htpasswd&#8221;;echo 654321 &gt; \/tmp\/pw.txt ;sudo sh -c &#8220;openssl passwd -apr1 -in \/tmp\/pw.txt &gt;&gt; \/etc\/apache2\/userpwd\/.htpasswd&#8221;;rm -rf \/tmp\/pw.txt<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1078 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"754\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-02.png 754w, https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-02-300x62.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><br \/>\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<br \/>\n(1)\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b123456\u7684\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u5bc6\u78bc\u70ba654321\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5beb\u5165\u300c\/etc\/apache2\/userpwd\/.htpasswd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u3002<br \/>\n(2)\u3001\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u300c\/etc\/apache2\/userpwd\/.htpasswd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8def\u5f91\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u9a57\u8b49<\/strong><br \/>\n\u767b\u5165\u4f60\u525b\u525b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u8def\u5f91\u61c9\u8a72\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u756b\u9762\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1076 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth.png 425w, https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apache-auth-300x178.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apache\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u8001\u724c\u7684web server\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u555f\u52d5htpa &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/2019\/10\/02\/apache-2-x-auth\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u3008Apache 2.X \u555f\u52d5\u7db2\u9801\u8a8d\u8b49\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,379],"tags":[372,371,377,378,299,375,376,374,373],"class_list":["post-1075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-itinfo","category-linux","tag-apache","tag-apache2","tag-auth","tag-htpasswd","tag-299","tag-375","tag-376","tag-374","tag-373"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1080,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075\/revisions\/1080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}