{"id":15825,"date":"2023-05-30T15:42:23","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T07:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/?p=15825"},"modified":"2023-05-30T15:48:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T07:48:03","slug":"test772","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/2023\/05\/30\/test772\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300e\u89e3\u7b54\u300f\u6027\u5225\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61-\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u6027\u5225\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61-\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\/\u89e3\u7b54<!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u9810\u8a2d\u512a\u8d8a\u7537\u6027\u3001\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ad\u5973\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5371\u6a5f(masculinity in crisis)\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u6027\u5225\u8173\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8173\u672c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5834\u57df\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u7537\u6027\u7684\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u8207\u6027\u5225\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u300c\u9738\u6b0a\u300d\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u8457\u300c\u58d3\u8feb\u300d\u8207\u5426\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5171\u8b58\uff0f\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u9738\u6b0a\u578b\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u662f\u6307\u53ad\u5973\u3001\u6050\u540c\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u6027\u5225\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5be6\u8cea\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u539a\u690d\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u6839\u64da\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5f9e\u5c6c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u533f\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u9032\u884c\u300c\u6709\u6bd2\u300d\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6392\u9664\u3001\u6c61\u884a\u548c\u8a00\u8a9e\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u5c0d\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u300c\u4ec7\u7532\u300d\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u6050\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\uff08\u65cf\u7fa4\uff09\u3001\u57ce\u9109\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6027\u5225\u4ea4\u6703\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7d93\u9a57\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5373\u6027\u5225\u4ea4\u7e54\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u591a\u5143\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u4e4b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8aaa\u660e\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u805a\u5408\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e26\u9069\u61c9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u985e\u5c6c\u7684\u5167\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u6301\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5916\u5718\u9ad4\u504f\u8aa4\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">a.\u00a0 \u00a0O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">b.\u221a X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u6642\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u7537\u5b69\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6307\u9673\u5728\u504f\u8892\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\uff0c\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">a.\u00a0 \u00a0O<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">b.\u221a X<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u7537\u5b69\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u56db\u500b\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">a.\u00a0 \u00a0\u5927\u773e\u4fee\u8fad\u6587\u737b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">b.\u00a0 \u00a0\u5be6\u52d9\u5c0e\u5411\u6587\u737b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">c.\u00a0 \u00a0\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0e\u5411\u6587\u737b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">d.\u221a \u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u6587\u737b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u5728?\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea?\u4e00\u66f8\u88cf\uff0cConnell(1995:77-81)\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a \u9738\u6b0a (hegemony)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">b.\u221a \u9644\u5c6c (subordination)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">c.\u221a \u5171\u8b00 (complicity)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">d.\u221a \u6392\u65a5 (marginalization)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u7d30\u5247\u7b2c13\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u7b2c17\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u6240\u5b9a\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u95dc\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u61c9\u6db5\u84cb\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">a.\u221a \u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">b.\u221a \u6027\u6559\u80b2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18px;\">c.\u221a \u8a8d\u8b58\u53ca\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u6027\u50be\u5411\u6559\u80b2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000; 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