{"id":16330,"date":"2023-07-23T17:41:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T09:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/?p=16330"},"modified":"2025-10-22T20:44:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T12:44:58","slug":"powershell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/2023\/07\/23\/powershell\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Windows\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e38\u7528\u7684PowerShell\u6307\u4ee4\u5099\u5fd8\u9304"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96d6\u7136Windows \u7684PowerShell\u8ddfLinux\/FreeBSD\/Unix\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\u6307\u4ee4\u771f\u662f\u53c8\u81ed\u53c8\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4f48\u7f72\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u5c0f\u7de8\u53c8\u611b\u53c8\u6068\u963f\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u5c0f\u7de8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96dc\u8a18\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91d1\u9b5a\u8166\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

01\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u8cc7\u8a0a\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u5361IP<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Get-NetAdapter<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u9078\u8981\u986f\u793a\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Get-NetAdapter | select name,status,linkSpeed,ifIndex<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u5361 ifIndex \u8a2d\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u5361IP\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 20 -IPAddress 192.168.0.1\r\nSet-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 20 -IPAddress 192.168.0.1 -PrefixLength 24<\/pre>\n

\n\u79fb\u9664IP\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Get-NetIPAddress -IPAddress 192.168.0.1 | Remove-NetIPAddress<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u5361 ifIndex \u8a2d\u5b9a\u8def\u7531(Route)IP\u6307\u4ee4<\/span>\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix \"0.0.0.0\/0\" -InterfaceIndex 20 -NextHop 192.168.0.254<\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u8a62\u7db2\u8def\u5361 ifIndex\u8def\u7531(Route)<\/span>\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Get-NetRoute -InterfaceIndex 20 | select ifIndex,DestinationPrefix,NextHop<\/pre>\n
\u79fb\u9664\u8def\u7531(Route)\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Remove-NetRoute -NextHop \"192.168.0.254\"<\/pre>\n

\n<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u6d41\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Get-NetAdapterStatistics -Name \"vEthernet (vmsync)\"<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
02\u3001\u95dc\u9589\/\u958b\u555fWindows\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u95dc\u9589\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off<\/pre>\n
\u958b\u555f\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state on<\/pre>\n
\u958b\u555f[\u7db2\u57df\u7db2\u8def]\u3001[\u79c1\u4eba\u7db2\u8def]\u3001[\u516c\u7528\u7db2\u8def]\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Domain,Public,Private -Enabled True<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
03\u3001\u8b8a\u66f4\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u540d\u7a31<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Rename-NetAdapter \"\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u539f\u6709\u540d\u7a31\" -NewName \"\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u7a31\"<\/pre>\n
\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Rename-NetAdapter \"SLOT 7 \u9023\u63a5\u57e0 2\" -NewName \"nas\"<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u900f\u904eifIndex\u4ee3\u865f\u4f86\u8b8a\u66f4\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u540d\u7a31\uff1a
\n\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Get-NetAdapter -ifIndex 12 | Rename-NetAdapter -NewName \"vmsync02\"<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
04\u3001\u505c\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u5361<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Disable-NetAdapter -Name \"\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u540d\u7a31\" -Confirm:$false<\/pre>\n
\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Disable-NetAdapter -Name \"Integrated NIC 1 Port 3-1\" -Confirm:$false<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
05\u3001\u555f\u52d5Hyper-V\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/span>
\nServer Core\u6a21\u5f0fHyper-V\u670d\u52d9\u5b89\u88dd\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V -IncludeAllSubFeature -Restart<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Server Core\u6a21\u5f0fHyper-V\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V -IncludeManagementTools<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5716\u5f62\u5316\u4ecb\u9762Windows \u6307\u4ee4<\/span>\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V -All<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
06\u3001Hyper-V\u5efa\u7acbNIC LACP<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u203bSET(Switch Embedded Teaming)\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>
\n\u203b\u9069\u7528Windows 2016\/2019\/2022<\/span>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
New-VMSwitch -Name uplink -NetAdapterName uplink01,uplink02 -EnableEmbeddedTeaming $true<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
07\u3001\u8b8a\u66f4\u300c\u96fb\u6e90\u9078\u9805\u300d<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u67e5\u8a62\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u96fb\u6e90\u9078\u9805\u72c0\u614b\u300d\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
powercfg.exe \/list<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u8b8a\u66f4\u300c\u96fb\u6e90\u9078\u9805\u70ba\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u300d\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
powercfg.exe \/setactive 8c5e7fda-e8bf-4a96-9a85-a6e23a8c635c<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
08\u3001\u79fb\u9664SMB v1\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Remove-WindowsFeature -Name FS-SMB1<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
09\u3001\u6191\u8b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u4ee4
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u67e5\u8a62\u300c\u672c\u6a5f\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u6191\u8b49\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\\LocalMachine\\MY<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u522a\u9664\u300c\u672c\u6a5f\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u6191\u8b49\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\\LocalMachine\\MY\r\nGet-ChildItem Cert:\\LocalMachine\\My\\7404C50EDDD80391DDCFAB3D69442D27EAA50A5A<\/span> | Remove-Item\r\nGet-ChildItem -Path Cert:\\LocalMachine\\MY<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u532f\u5165\u6191\u8b49\u81f3\u300c\u672c\u6a5f\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Set-Location -Path Cert:\\LocalMachine\\MY\r\nImport-PfxCertificate -FilePath C:\\cert\\hyper-v\\hyper-v.pfx<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
10\u3001\u505c\u7528administrator\u5e33\u865f<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Disable-LocalUser -Name \"Administrator\"<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
11\u3001\u532f\u51fa\/\u532f\u5165Windows\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u532f\u51fa\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
netsh advfirewall export \"C:\\winfw-policy.wfw\"<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u532f\u5165\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
netsh advfirewall import \"C:\\winfw-policy.wfw\"<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
12\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u786c\u789f\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
get-disk<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n

\n13\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u786c\u789f\u96e2\u7dda(offline)\/\u9023\u7dda(online)
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7de8\u865f0\u786c\u789f\u96e2\u7dda\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Set-Disk -Number 0 -IsOffline $True<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7de8\u865f0\u786c\u789f\u9023\u7dda\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Set-Disk -Number 0 -IsOffline $False<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n

\n14\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u786c\u789f\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6e05\u9664\u7de8\u865f0\u786c\u789f\u9023\u7dda\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Clear-Disk -Number 0 -RemoveData<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n

\n15\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u786c\u789f<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7de8\u865f0\u786c\u789f\u9023\u7dda\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Initialize-Disk -Number 0<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n

\n16\u3001\u555f\u7528\/\u95dc\u9589 SMB2\/3 \u5354\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u67e5\u8a62\u76ee\u524dSMB2\/3 \u5354\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Get-SmbServerConfiguration | Select EnableSMB2Protocol<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u95dc\u9589SMB2\/3 \u5354\u5b9a\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB2Protocol $false<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u555f\u7528SMB2\/3 \u5354\u5b9a\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB2Protocol $true<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n

\n17\u3001Server Core\u7de8\u8f2f\u6587\u5b57\u6a94<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
notepad.exe \"$env:windir\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts\"<\/pre>\n

\n18\u3001\u95dc\u9589\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u8907\u5beb\u6191\u8b49\u6aa2\u67e5<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
New-ItemProperty -Path \"HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Virtualization\\Replication\" -Name \"DisableCertRevocationCheck\" -Value 1 -PropertyType DWORD -Force<\/pre>\n

\n19\u3001\u79fb\u9664Windows Defender<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Name Windows-Defender<\/pre>\n

\n20.\u67e5\u770bH\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Get-Volume -DriveLetter H | Select-Object DriveLetter, @{Name=\"Size(GB)\";Expression={\"{0:N2}\" -f ($_.Size\/1GB)}}, @{Name=\"FreeSpace(GB)\";Expression={\"{0:N2}\" -f ($_.SizeRemaining\/1GB)}}<\/pre>\n

\n11\u3001\u900f\u904epowershell\u6293FTP\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u6a94\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri \"ftp:\/\/username:password@ftp.example.com\/file.txt\" -OutFile \"C:\\temp\\file.txt\"<\/pre>\n
\u203b\u6307\u4ee4\u8aaa\u660e
\nusername \u2192 FTP\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u5e33\u865f
\npassword \u2192 FTP\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc
\nftp.example.com \u2192 FTP\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f4d\u5740
\nfile.txt \u2192 \u8981\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6a94\u6848
\n-OutFile “C:\\temp\\file.txt” \u2192 \u6a94\u6848\u6293\u4e0b\u4f86\u5f8c\u8981\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n12\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u670d\u52d9Port\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9023\u901a
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 192.168.1.1 -Port 1433<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n

\n13\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u9084\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
Get-Volume | Format-Table DriveLetter, FileSystemType, HealthStatus, @{Name='SizeGB'; Expression={[math]::Round($_.Size \/ 1GB, 2)}}, @{Name='SizeRemainingGB'; Expression={[math]::Round($_.SizeRemaining \/ 1GB, 2)}}<\/pre>\n

\n14\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u9632\u706b\u7246ping\u653e\u884c\u898f\u5247
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName \"Allow ICMP Ping\" -Direction Inbound -Protocol ICMPv4 -IcmpType 8 -Action Allow<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u96d6\u7136Windows \u7684PowerShell\u8ddfLinux\/FreeBSD\/Unix\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\u6307\u4ee4\u771f\u662f\u53c8\u81ed\u53c8\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 … <\/p>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008\u5728Windows\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e38\u7528\u7684PowerShell\u6307\u4ee4\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,386],"tags":[6226,191,2421],"class_list":["post-16330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-itinfo","category-windows","tag-powershell","tag-windows","tag-2421"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16330"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18178,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16330\/revisions\/18178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}