{"id":16961,"date":"2023-10-08T21:33:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T13:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/?p=16961"},"modified":"2023-10-08T21:33:52","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T13:33:52","slug":"freebsd-nfsv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/2023\/10\/08\/freebsd-nfsv4\/","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD\u67b6\u8a2dNFS V4 Server"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NFS V4\u76f8\u8f03V3\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u5728\u9019\u5e74\u4ee3\u67b6\u8a2d\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u7b49\u4ec0\u9ebc~\u99ac\u4e0a\u5b89\u6392!<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>[\u7bc4\u4f8b\u74b0\u5883]<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1aFreeBSD 13.2<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>[NFS V4 Server]<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5NFS\u670d\u52d9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">vi \/etc\/rc.conf<\/pre>\n<p>\u6a94\u6848\u88e1\u9762\u65b0\u589e\u4e0b\u5217\u8a2d\u5b9a\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">#NFS Server\r\nnfs_server_enable=\"YES\"\r\nnfsv4_server_enable=\"YES\"\r\nnfs_server_flags=\"-u -t -n 8\"\r\nrpcbind_enable=\"YES\"\r\nmountd_flags=\"-r\"\r\nmountd_enable=\"YES\"<\/pre>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u756b\u9762\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16963 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/freebsd-nfsv4-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/freebsd-nfsv4-01.png 513w, https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/freebsd-nfsv4-01-290x300.png 290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9aNFS V4\u5354\u5b9a<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">vi \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/pre>\n<p>\u6a94\u6848\u88e1\u9762\u65b0\u589e\u4e0b\u5217\u8a2d\u5b9a\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">vfs.nfsd.server_min_nfsvers=4<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53c3\u8003\u756b\u9762\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16965 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/freebsd-nfsv4-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"424\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/freebsd-nfsv4-02.png 424w, https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/freebsd-nfsv4-02-300x238.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u5efa\u7acbNFS\u9023\u7dda\u5c08\u7528\u5e33\u865f<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">echo User@Pa$$w0rd | pw useradd nfsuser -c 'nfsuser' -g wheel -d \/home\/nfsuser -m -h 0<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: verdana, geneva;\"><strong>\u203b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6307\u4ee4\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n\u300cnfsuser\u300d\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f<br \/>\n\u300cUser@Pa$$w0rd\u300d\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5bc6\u78bc<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u8acb\u4f9d\u64da\u60a8\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u72c0\u6cc1\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6aa2\u67e5\u5e33\u865f\u662f\u5426\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u529f<\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">cat \/etc\/passwd | grep 'nfsuser'<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u5efa\u7acbNFS\u5c08\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u593e<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">mkdir \/nfshdd\r\nchown nfsuser \/nfshdd<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><br \/>\n<strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9aNFS Server\u5206\u4eab\u76ee\u9304<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">vi \/etc\/exports<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u6a94\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">V4: \/\r\n\/nfshdd -alldirs -maproot=nfsuser 192.168.5.130<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: verdana, geneva;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u203b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6307\u4ee4\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e<br \/>\n\u300c\/nfshdd\u300d\u70baNFS \u5206\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u9304<br \/>\n\u300cnfsuser\u300d\u70banfs\u9023\u7dda\u6642\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u6b0a\u9650<br \/>\n\u300c192.168.5.130\u300d\u70ba\u5141\u8a31\u9023\u7dda\u7684NFS Client IP<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n\u6b65\u9a5f\u516d\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u6a5f\u5957\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\">reboot<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NFS V4\u76f8\u8f03V3\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u5728\u9019\u5e74\u4ee3\u67b6\u8a2d\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u7b49\u4ec0\u9ebc~\u99ac\u4e0a\u5b89\u6392!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,380],"tags":[145,525,1286,6308,6164],"class_list":["post-16961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-itinfo","category-freebsd","tag-freebsd","tag-nfs","tag-server","tag-v4","tag-6164"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16961"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16966,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16961\/revisions\/16966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}