{"id":8929,"date":"2021-06-05T23:31:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T15:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/?p=8929"},"modified":"2021-06-12T14:43:22","modified_gmt":"2021-06-12T06:43:22","slug":"pfsense-baseconfig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/2021\/06\/05\/pfsense-baseconfig\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ddf\u5c0f\u7de8\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78-Pfsense\u9632\u706b\u7246-\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u7bc7\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u662fPfsense\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5feb\u8ddf\u8457\u5c0f\u7de8\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5427!<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u60c5\u5883\u8aaa\u660e]
\n<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39
\n01\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e33\u865f
\n02\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u6821\u6642(NTP)
\n03\u3001\u95dc\u9589IPV6
\n04\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u6a5f
\n05\u3001\u95dc\u6a5f<\/span><\/p>\n


\n[\u65b0\u589ePfsense\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e33\u865f]
\n<\/strong>01\u3001\u767b\u5165Pfsense\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7cfb\u7d71
\nhttp:\/\/192.168.168.254
\n\u203b192.168.168.254\u70ba\u672c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u4ecb\u9762IP\uff0c\u8acb\u81ea\u884c\u8b8a\u66f4\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684IP
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

02\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300cSystem<\/span>\u300d\u2192\u300cUser Manager<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

03\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300cUsers<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

04\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300c+Add<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

05\u3001\u4f9d\u5e8f\u586b\u5165\u4e0b\u65b9\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/span>
\nUsername\uff1a\u8f38\u5165\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u672c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8f38\u5165blackjack<\/span>
\nPassword\uff1a\u8acb\u8f38\u5165\u5177\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc<\/span>
\nFull Name\uff1a\u8f38\u5165\u5177\u6709\u5e33\u865f\u8b58\u5225\u6027\u7684\u5168\u7a31<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

06\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300cadmins<\/span>\u300d\u63a5\u8457\u9ede\u9078\u300cMove to ‘Member of ‘list<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

07\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300csave<\/span>\u300d\u5b8c\u6210\u5e33\u865f\u65b0\u589e<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

08\u3001\u5728\u300cadmin<\/span>\u300d\u9ede\u9078\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u5716\u793a<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

09\u3001\u5728\u300cDisabled<\/span>\u300d\u52fe\u9078\u300cThis user cannot login<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\u203b\u505c\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e33\u865f\u300cadmin\u300d\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u6027<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

10\u3001\u5728\u756b\u9762\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u9ede\u9078\u300csave<\/span>\u300d\u5b8c\u6210\u5e33\u865f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4fee\u6539<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u6821\u6642]<\/strong><\/span>
\n01\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300cSystem<\/span>\u300d\u2192\u300cGeneral Setup<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

02\u3001\u5728\u300cTimezone<\/span>\u300d\u9078\u64c7\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6642\u5340\uff0c\u672c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u9078\u64c7\u300cAsia\/Taipei<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300cTimeservers<\/span>\u300d\u6b04\u4f4d\u5247\u8f38\u5165NTP\u7db2\u8def\u6821\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff0c\u672c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8f38\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u6642\u9593\u8207\u983b\u7387\u6a19\u6e96\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684Server\u300ctock.stdtime.gov.tw<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

03\u3001\u5728\u756b\u9762\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u9ede\u9078\u300csave<\/span>\u300d\u5b8c\u6210\u7db2\u8def\u6821\u6642\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u95dc\u9589\u7cfb\u7d71IPV6\u529f\u80fd]
\n<\/strong>01\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762IP\u5354\u5b9a\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u9ede\u9078\u300cinterfaces<\/span>\u300d\u2192\u5206\u6b21\u9078\u64c7\u300cWAN<\/span>\u300d\u53ca\u300cLAN<\/span>\u300d\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u300cWAN<\/span>\u300d\u4ecb\u9762\u88e1\uff0c\u5c07\u300cIPv6 Configuration Type<\/span>\u300d\u7684\u9078\u9805\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300cNone<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u300cLAN<\/span>\u300d\u4ecb\u9762\u88e1\uff0c\u5c07\u300cIPv6 Configuration Type<\/span>\u300d\u7684\u9078\u9805\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300cNone<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

02\u3001\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u9ede\u9078\u300cFirewall<\/span>\u300d\u2192\u9078\u64c7\u300cRules<\/span>\u300d\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u5225\u9078\u53d6\u300cWAN<\/span>\u300d\u53ca\u300cLAN<\/span>\u300d\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u300cProtocol<\/span>\u300d\u70ba\u300cIPv6<\/span>\u300d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\u4e26\u300c\u522a\u9664<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

03\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u968e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\u9ede\u9078\u300cSystem<\/span>\u300d\u2192\u9078\u64c7\u300cAdvanced<\/span>\u300d\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9078\u53d6\u300cNetworking<\/span>\u300d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u53d6\u6d88 Allow IPv6<\/span>\u300d\u529f\u80fd\u9078\u9805<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u756b\u9762\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u9ede\u9078\u300csave<\/span>\u300d\u5b8c\u6210\u7db2\u8def\u6821\u6642\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u6a5f]<\/strong><\/span>
\n01\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300cDiagnostics<\/span>\u300d\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u300cReboot<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

02\u3001\u5728\u300cReboot method<\/span>\u300d\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u300cNormal reboot<\/span>\u300d\u3001\u300cReboot<\/span> with Filesystem Check<\/span>\u300d\u3001\u300cReroot<\/span>\u300d\u7b49\u4e09\u7a2e\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u6a5f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Normal reboot\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u7cfb\u7d71\u7acb\u5373\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5<\/span><\/p>\n

Reboot with Filesystem Check\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u7570\u5e38\u95dc\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u4e2d\u65b7\u5f8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Reroot\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u639b\u8f09\u78c1\u5340\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u904b\u4f5c\u555f\u52d5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u9078\u64c7\u300cNormal reboot<\/span>\u300d\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f8c\u9ede\u9078\u300cSubmit<\/span>\u300d<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

03\u3001\u4e0b\u5716\u70baPfsense\u7cfb\u7d71\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u79d2\u6578\u5012\u6578\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\u5373\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u95dc\u6a5f]
\n<\/strong>01\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300cDiagnostics<\/span>\u300d\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u300cHalt System<\/span>\u300d
\n\"\"
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

02\u3001\u9ede\u9078\u300cHalt<\/span>\u300d\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u95dc\u6a5f<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

03\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u95dc\u6a5f\uff0c\u9ede\u9078\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a<\/span>\u300d\u5373\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u95dc\u6a5f<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u7bc7\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u662fPfsense\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5feb\u8ddf\u8457\u5c0f\u7de8\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5427!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,381],"tags":[147,4039,4038,4041,3796,4037,2424,4040,2572,4035,4036,4042,2423,2422,157],"class_list":["post-8929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-itinfo","category-firewall","tag-disable-ipv6","tag-halt","tag-halt-system","tag-ntp","tag-pfsense","tag-poweroff","tag-reboot","tag-shudown","tag-user","tag-4035","tag-4036","tag--pfsense-","tag-2423","tag-2422","tag-ipv6"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8929"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9376,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8929\/revisions\/9376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ailog.tw\/lifelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}